© WildWebWizards 2011
Persian rugs and Persian styloe rugs are
typically woven with intricate curvilinear
designs. Persian styles are some of the most
diverse styles worldwide. There are over fifty
different Persian styles woven in Iran and
other countries such as India, Pakistan,
China, and some European countries. Some
well-known Persian styles include Afshar,
Arak, Ardabil, Bakhtiari, Bijar, Esfahan,
Farahan, Ghouchan, Hamadan, Heriz,
Joshaghan, Kashan, Kerman, Kermanshah,
Lilian, Malayer, Mashad, Nain, Najafabad,
Natanz, Qashghai, Qazvin, Qum, Ravar,
Sabzevar, Sarab, Saruk, Senneh, Serapi,
Shiraz, Sultanabad, Tabriz, Tehran, Varamin,
Yazd and Zanjan.
Unlike most oriental rugs, the motifs on
Chinese rugs do not unite in order to create
one design; they stand alone. Also, unlike
most oriental rugs, Chinese designs are
very literal rather than decorative; most
motifs have very exact meanings. Some
Chinese sub-styles include Ningxia,
Baodou, Gansu, Peking, and Mongolia.
Turkoman rugs are produced by nomadic
weavers of Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan,
Afghanistan and the province of Khorassan
in northeast Iran. Turkoman rugs are easily
distinguished by their three characteristics
of a dominant red to red-brown background
color, geometric pattern, and a unique
octagonal motif known as gul, which has
several versions. The layout is generally all-
over and guls are repeated in rows with
usually smaller guls of similar, but not exact,
geometric design (minor guls) in between
the rows of major guls. White, beige, black
and blue are used to create color contrast in
the motifs and the border of the rug.
What are the different families of rugs?
Persian Rugs
Chinese Rugs
Turkoman Rugs